Q

What are varicose veins and what causes them?

From 5 years of verified research · Vassili Sandqvist
A

Varicose veins are dilated, tortuous superficial veins with dysfunctional valves, affecting approximately 25% of adults. They primarily result from incompetent venous valves that allow blood to pool in the superficial venous system instead of returning efficiently to the heart, with risk factors including prolonged standing, genetic predisposition, pregnancy, and obesity.

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