How does NPD differ from healthy self-esteem?
The key difference lies in the reaction to criticism. While individuals with healthy self-esteem can tolerate criticism, those with NPD experience disproportionate rage or humiliation, known as narcissistic injury. This defensive grandiosity masks their underlying fragile self-esteem.
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This is one answer. The complete system — the psychology, the biology, and the method — is in the book.
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