Why do people tend to over-detect patterns and agency in events?
Humans evolved in an environment where the cost of missing a threat was far greater than falsely identifying one. This evolutionary pressure has calibrated our brains to over-detect patterns, often interpreting random or ambiguous events as intentional actions. This tendency is a survival mechanism that can lead to paranoia in modern contexts.
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This is one answer. The complete system — the psychology, the biology, and the method — is in the book.
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